There has been growing news about Alberta potentially separating from Canada. This topic is gaining attention due to political and economical disagreements between Alberta and and the federal government.
If Alberta were to separate from Canada, significant changes could occur in immigration policy. Currently, Immigration is managed by federal government through various programs including study permits, work permits, express entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
Alberta has its own Immigration initiative, known as Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP). In the event of separation Alberta might seek full control over its immigration system.
This will allow Alberta to decide who enters the province, what jobs they can undertake ,and the rules for permanent residency (PR) and citizenship if Alberta becomes a fully independent country.
Thousands of international students study in Alberta at universities such as the University of Calgary, University of Alberta and more. If Alberta were to separate, study permit rules might change, requiring students to apply for new study permit specific to Alberta.
Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) system could also be affected, potentially altering the rules. The PGWP gives right to international graduates to work in Canada after completing their studies.
Similarly, pathways to permanent residency (PR) could differ, and international graduates might need to meet different and new requirements to obtain PR in an independent Alberta.
If Alberta separates from Canada or gains more control over immigration, residents in Alberta could face new rules for PR and citizenship (if Alberta becomes new country), as well as uncertainty regarding jobs, status, healthcare or legal rights.
However, no changes have been implemented yet, so there is no need worry at this time. Immigrants with valid status in Canada are protected by Canadian laws.